又到了一年一度的国际消费者权益日。随着生活水平的提高，人们对于消费维权越来越重视，每年的3.15打假都会受到大家广泛的关注，那么你了解315消费者权益日的历史和相关英文表达吗？一起来看看吧！
一、国际消费者权益日WorldConsumerRights Day
Established in 1983 by Consumers International, World Consumer Rights Day takes place on March 15 each year and is designated to raising awareness of consumer rights protection by rallying in solidarity with the international consumer movement.
世界消费者权益日由国际消费者组织于1983年设立，每年的3月15日为世界消费者权益日，旨在通过团结国际消费者运动提高消费者权益保护意识。
Consumer International, the world federation of consumer groups, has an extensive network of member organizations in 120 countries. Members commemorate World Consumer Rights Day by promoting fundamental consumer rights and protesting against market abuses and social injustices that undermine them.
国际消费者组织，即世界消费者团体联合会，在120个国家有广泛的成员组织网络。成员们纪念世界消费者权益日的方式是促进消费者的基本权利，抗议损害消费者权利的市场滥用和社会不公正。
1983年，国际消费者联盟组织确定每年的3月15日为国际消费者权益日”。这是基于美国前总统约翰·肯尼迪于1962年3月15日在美国国会发表了《关于保护消费者利益的总统特别咨文》，首次提出了著名的消费者的四项权利”，
即：有权获得安全保障；有权获得正确资料；有权自由决定选择；有权提出消费意见。肯尼迪提出的这四项权利，以后逐渐为世界各国消费者组织所公认，并作为最基本的工作目标。
二、消费者的四项权利”1、消费者有权获得安全保证。
英文原文：
The right to safety-to be protected against the marketing of goods which are hazardous to health or life.
2、消费者有权获得正确资料。
英文原文：
The right to be informed-to be protected against fraudulent, deceitful, or grossly misleading information, advertising, labeling, or other practices, and to be given the facts he needs to make an informed choice.
3、消费者有权自由决定选择。
英文原文：
The right to choose--to be assured, wherever possible, access to a variety of products and services at competitive prices; and in those industries in which competition is not workable and Government regulation is substituted, an assurance of satisfactory quality and service at fair prices.
4、消费者有权提出消费意见。
英文原文：
The right to be heard--to be assured that consumer interests will receive full and sympathetconsideration in the formulation of Government policy, and fair and expeditious treatment in its administrative tribunals.
三、与消费相关的英语表达1、消费的：consumptive
例句：
Consumptive economics has an abound content. And it is increasingly developing with people's consumptive behavior.
消费经济学的内容十分丰富，并随着人们消费实践的发展而发展。
2、消费主义：consumerism
例句：
By the second half of the 19th century consumerism had taken root.
到19世纪后半叶，消费主义已深入人心。
3、消费者信心指数：Consumer Confidence Index
例句：
University of Michigan released the latest Consumer Confidence Index on Friday, which showed a fifth increase in the past 6 months. The index is now ata 15-month high, which suggests a moderate recovery is in the pipeline.
密歇根大学在星期五公布的美国消费者信心指数， 六个月来第五度上升， 达到15个月来的最高水平，显示经济复苏力道不足。
4、消费者权益：consumers' rights and interests
例句：
The state shall listen to consumers' opinions and demands when formulating laws, regulations and policies relating to the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
国家制定有关消费者权益的法律、 法规和政策时，应当听取消费者的意见和要求。
5、一分钱一分货” ：You get what you pay for.
6、明码标价：mark clearly the prices of the commodities
例句：
Prices for goods must be clearly marked and advertising must be honest.
商品一律明码标价，广告必须实事求是。
7、召回有缺陷的产品：recall defective products
例句：
In accordance with the national Regulations on Recalls of Defective Automobile Products, a recall plan was submitted to the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC(AQSIQ).
按照国家颁布的《缺陷汽车产品召回管理规定》 ，向国家质量监督检验检疫总局递交了召回申请。
8、贩卖伪劣产品欺诈顾客：cheat customers by selling fake and inferior goods
9、规范市场秩序：regulate market order
例句：
Continuous efforts to deepen reform and rectify and regulate market economic order have created conditions for improving the development environment.
不断深化改革，整顿和规范市场经济秩序，为改善发展环境创造了条件。
10、吊销营业执照：revoke business licenses
例句 ：
Administrative authorities of industry and commerce shall revoke business licenses of those enterprises whose certificates of qualification have been revoked in accordance with the stipulations of this Law.
依照本法规定被吊销资质证书的，由工商行政管理部门吊销其营业执照。
11、消费者物价指数：Consumer Price Index 英文缩写为 CPI
是反映与居民生活有关的商品及劳务价格统计出来的物价变动指标， 通常作为观察通货膨胀水平的重要指标。如果消费者物价指数升幅过大， 表明通胀已经成为经济不稳定因素，因此，该指数过高的升幅往往不被市场欢迎。
例句：
The annual growth in the consumer price index (CPI) surged to 5.6 percent in July, the highest in a decade.
七月份的消费者物价指数年比上涨 5.6%，创十年来新高。
对损害消费者合法权益的行为进行社会监督
exercise social supervision over acts infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of consumers
