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英语中补语是什么意思

作者:木哥考研

英语中补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加专宾语后意思仍然不属完整,如:make(使...),ask(请)等等。

相关介绍

补语或宾语的补足语62616964757a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333332636363

补语有主语补语和宾语补足语两种:

1、主语补语指在带宾语补足语的结构变成被动语态后,原来的宾补,如:

He was made to study hard what he was not good at."to study hard what he was not good at"就是主语he的主语补语。

2、宾补常用在一些固定的机构中,如在使感官动词后,宾补如是动词不带to或v+ingV+ed等;,其次,还可一用形容词,名词,数词介词短语等作宾补:

I madee my friend do the work(原形)

He has his hair cut once a month.(过去分词)

We heard someone sing/singing the song(原形/ing)

They have the horse running fast.(ing)

They elected Tom monitor.()名词

We put the books in order in the shelf.(介词短语)

They find the story interesting(形容词)

They felt the floor shaking.(现在分词/ing)

The man asked him to meet him at the gate.(不定式)

The soldier order the enemy not to move.(不定式)

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