英语中补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加专宾语后意思仍然不属完整,如:make(使...),ask(请)等等。
补语或宾语的补足语62616964757a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333332636363
补语有主语补语和宾语补足语两种:
1、主语补语指在带宾语补足语的结构变成被动语态后,原来的宾补,如:
He was made to study hard what he was not good at."to study hard what he was not good at"就是主语he的主语补语。
2、宾补常用在一些固定的机构中,如在使感官动词后,宾补如是动词不带to或v+ingV+ed等;,其次,还可一用形容词,名词,数词介词短语等作宾补:
I madee my friend do the work(原形)
He has his hair cut once a month.(过去分词)
We heard someone sing/singing the song(原形/ing)
They have the horse running fast.(ing)
They elected Tom monitor.()名词
We put the books in order in the shelf.(介词短语)
They find the story interesting(形容词)
They felt the floor shaking.(现在分词/ing)
The man asked him to meet him at the gate.(不定式)
The soldier order the enemy not to move.(不定式)